On July 2, 2025, the United Arab Emirates, through the Reproductive Biotechnology Center in Dubai, is advancing camel cloning technology to support food security, preserve elite genetics, and uphold cultural heritage. This biotechnology strategy positions the UAE as a leader in camel science and breeding innovation.
The United Arab Emirates is pioneering efforts in animal biotechnology by expanding camel cloning programs to support food security and preserve its cultural heritage. Spearheaded by the Reproductive Biotechnology Center, located in Dubai, this initiative has placed the UAE at the forefront of genetic innovation in livestock breeding.
The center first gained global recognition in 2009 after successfully cloning the world’s first camel, Injaz. Since then, it has developed advanced reproductive techniques to protect the gene pool of elite camels, including high-yield milk producers, top racing camels, and beauty show champions.
Dr. Nisar Ahmad Wani, Scientific Director of the Reproductive Biotechnology Center, emphasized the importance of long-term genetic storage. “Even after the death of a valuable animal, its genetics can be preserved and reused. This is crucial for sustaining elite bloodlines,” he explained.
Technologies such as somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) and multiple ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET) are actively used, enabling scientists to reproduce dozens of offspring from genetically superior females in a single season. These tools also aid in safeguarding endangered species like the Bactrian camel, using dromedaries as surrogate mothers.
Beyond reproduction, researchers are exploring genetic enhancements to make camels more resilient to disease and harsh climate conditions, addressing the UAE’s increasing concerns over global warming and water scarcity.
Looking ahead, the center plans to expand exports of breeding material and embryos, targeting markets where camels are key to culture and agriculture. “Camel science is now central to our national food security strategy,” Dr. Wani added, positioning the UAE as a global hub for camel-based products and genetic innovation.
By integrating biotech advancements with traditional livestock knowledge, the UAE continues to protect its unique assets while investing in climate-smart agriculture for a sustainable future.
