The Delhi High Court has mandated the relocation of Bhalswa Dairy Colony residents due to severe environmental issues. Established in 1976, Bhalswa Dairy Colony, situated in North Delhi, has been a vital milk supplier to various city areas. The relocation plan involves moving residents to Ghogha Dairy Colony, addressing concerns over pollution and inadequate infrastructure.
Background and Current Issues
The Delhi High Court has ordered the relocation of Bhalswa Dairy Colony residents to Ghogha Dairy Colony, citing severe environmental concerns. Bhalswa Dairy Colony, located in North Delhi, has been operational since 1976 and has been a crucial milk supplier to areas like Rohini and Connaught Place. The settlement houses nomadic tribes, including Gujjars, Jats, and people from Rajasthan, who live in small, colorful homes and operate numerous cow sheds.
Pollution and Environmental Impact
Over the years, Bhalswa Dairy Colony has grappled with numerous issues, including water shortages, inadequate drainage, and severe pollution from the nearby landfill, known as ‘koode ka pahad’. The landfill, established in 1994, has become a major problem, with the Delhi High Court noting its impact on milk quality. The court’s recent order mandates the relocation of the dairy colony to Ghogha Dairy Colony, situated 20 kilometers away, within four weeks.
Residents’ Concerns and Criticisms
Residents are upset about the relocation, arguing that they are being penalized for problems stemming from the landfill. They have voiced concerns about their livelihood and the challenges of starting over in a new location. Long-time dairy operators, who have witnessed the growth of the landfill, believe that relocating the landfill would be a more appropriate solution.
The Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) has been criticized for its handling of the situation. Residents point out that while MCD officials regularly inspect the dairies, they have been less proactive in managing the landfill. Some residents claim that the cattle feeding on the landfill are not their own, but rather those of farmers who do not own land.
Environmental and Health Impacts
The environmental impact of the landfill is also a significant concern. Experts highlight that the area surrounding the dairy is heavily polluted, with high nitrate levels in water that make it unsafe for both cattle and humans. The pollution has compromised milk quality, as cattle are exposed to contaminated water.
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Plans for Relocation and Next Steps
The court has ordered the authorities to prepare a detailed layout plan for Ghogha Dairy Colony before the next hearing on August 23. This plan must include essential facilities such as a biogas plant, grazing areas, proper drainage, and a functional veterinary hospital.
In response, the MCD plans to start by demolishing unauthorized structures on dairy plots within the next few days. Relocation efforts to Ghogha Dairy Colony have yet to begin, but the MCD has issued notices regarding the demolition of structures used for non-dairy purposes.
As the deadline approaches, the residents of Bhalswa Dairy Colony await further developments, hoping for a resolution that addresses both their concerns and the environmental issues affecting their livelihood.
