The Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) has developed “Mithalo,” a plant-based feed additive that reduces methane emissions from livestock by approximately 16%. By improving digestive efficiency, Mithalo also enhances cattle health and milk production, supporting both environmental sustainability and agricultural productivity.
Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, significantly contributes to global warming with a warming potential approximately 25 times greater than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period. It ranks second only to carbon dioxide in its impact on climate change. Ruminant livestock and manure management are responsible for about 32% of global anthropogenic methane emissions, with cattle such as cows and buffaloes accounting for 80 to 90% of this share. Addressing methane emissions from livestock is crucial for mitigating climate change and promoting environmental sustainability.
Breakthrough in Methane Reduction
Researchers at the Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) in Bareilly have made a significant breakthrough in mitigating methane emissions from livestock. They have developed a new feed product named “Mithalo,” crafted from natural plant-based ingredients. This innovative product represents a substantial advancement in reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector.
How Mithalo Works
Mithalo is a groundbreaking feed additive developed by scientists at the Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI) to address the issue of methane emissions from livestock. Here’s a closer look at how Mithalo functions:
- Plant-Based Ingredients: Mithalo is formulated with a carefully selected blend of natural plant compounds known for their anti-methanogenic properties. These ingredients include tannins, saponins, and essential oils, which are derived from various plants. Each of these compounds plays a role in modulating the digestive process and reducing methane production.
- Microbial Activity Modulation: The primary action of Mithalo is its impact on the microbial ecosystem within the rumen, the largest stomach compartment of ruminants like cows and buffaloes. The product influences the population and activity of methanogenic microbes—microorganisms responsible for producing methane during digestion. By disrupting these microbes’ activity, Mithalo reduces the amount of methane gas produced as a byproduct of digestion.
- Enhanced Digestive Efficiency: Mithalo improves the efficiency of the digestive process by promoting the growth of beneficial microbes that aid in breaking down feed more effectively. This leads to better nutrient absorption and utilization, resulting in reduced methane emissions. Efficient digestion means that less undigested material reaches the lower gut, where methane is typically produced.
- Reduced Methane Production: Through its effects on microbial activity and digestion, Mithalo achieves a significant reduction in methane production. Studies have shown that incorporating Mithalo into livestock feed can cut methane emissions by approximately 16%. This reduction not only contributes to lower greenhouse gas emissions but also helps meet environmental regulations and sustainability goals.
- Improved Animal Health and Productivity: Mithalo’s impact on digestion and methane reduction has additional benefits for animal health. By enhancing the efficiency of feed utilization, Mithalo supports better weight gain and overall health in cattle. Healthier animals experience less stress and are less prone to diseases, which can lead to increased milk production and overall productivity.
- Scientific Validation: The effectiveness of Mithalo has been validated through rigorous scientific research and trials. The product’s formulation and mechanisms have been tested extensively to ensure it meets the desired outcomes in reducing methane emissions and improving livestock performance.
Benefits of Mithalo
- Reduced Methane Emissions: By integrating Mithalo into the diet of cattle, scientists have observed a significant reduction in methane emissions—approximately 16% less compared to conventional feed. This reduction contributes to decreased greenhouse gas emissions and supports global climate goals.
- Improved Livestock Health: Mithalo not only curtails methane emissions but also enhances the overall health of cattle. The natural ingredients in the product improve digestive efficiency, which helps animals gain weight more rapidly. Healthier cattle are less prone to diseases and stress, leading to better overall well-being.
- Enhanced Milk Production: Healthier animals also mean increased productivity. Mithalo contributes to better milk production by reducing stress and promoting overall health. This is particularly advantageous for dairy farmers seeking to optimize milk yields and improve the economic sustainability of their operations.
- Economic Benefits for Farmers: The use of Mithalo can lead to cost savings for farmers by improving feed efficiency and reducing the need for additional veterinary care. Additionally, the increased weight and milk production of cattle can translate into higher revenues for farmers.
- Environmental Impact: Mithalo’s reduction in methane emissions helps in meeting international climate targets and contributes to global efforts in combating climate change. Lower methane output from livestock is a significant step towards more sustainable agricultural practices.
The development of Mithalo marks a promising advancement in the effort to combat climate change through innovative agricultural practices. By effectively reducing methane emissions from livestock and improving animal health and productivity, this breakthrough product offers a dual benefit—addressing environmental concerns while enhancing the economic viability of cattle ranching. As the global community continues to seek solutions for climate change, Mithalo provides a practical and impactful approach to one of the industry’s most pressing challenges, setting a precedent for future innovations in sustainable agriculture.
