France has reported a bluetongue disease outbreak near the Belgian border, affecting sheep on a farm in Marpent. The French authorities have implemented a vaccination campaign to control the disease’s spread, responding to recent outbreaks in neighbouring regions.
On August 7, 2024, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) reported a bluetongue disease outbreak in France. The disease was detected in a sheep on a farm in Marpent, Haut-de-France, with confirmation received on August 5. This outbreak comes as bluetongue has been affecting the Netherlands, northern Belgium, and western Germany since late 2023.
Understanding Bluetongue Disease
Bluetongue is a viral disease transmitted by midges, impacting ruminants such as sheep, cattle, and goats. Symptoms include fever, swelling of the tongue, and lameness, with severe cases potentially leading to high mortality. The disease’s spread is facilitated by the insect vectors and changing climate conditions.
French Response and Measures
In response to the outbreak, France has set up a regulated zone around Marpent and launched a voluntary vaccination campaign. The French farm ministry has acquired 600,000 doses from Germany’s Boehringer Ingelheim and 4 million doses from Spain’s CZ Vaccines, which will be provided free to farmers. These measures aim to control the spread and mitigate the impact on livestock.
Impact and Regional Context
The outbreak in France reflects a broader issue of bluetongue affecting Europe. The situation underscores the need for regional cooperation in managing animal health crises. France’s response includes movement restrictions and veterinary guidance to limit the disease’s impact on the agricultural sector.
The bluetongue outbreak near the Belgian border highlights how fast the situation can become grim and affect millions. France’s vaccination efforts and regulatory measures are crucial in controlling the disease and protecting livestock health. Continued regional collaboration will be essential in addressing the ongoing bluetongue threat and preventing future outbreaks.
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