The UK dairy industry faces a £3.9 billion investment challenge to build climate resilience over the next decade. A report by Kite Consulting reveals that individual farms will need to spend around £472,539 each, along with an additional 2.4 pence per liter of milk for environmental compliance. This is crucial as nearly half of the dairies plan to increase milk production while adapting to climate change.


The UK dairy industry is facing significant financial demands to enhance climate resilience, with new research estimating a need for approximately £3.9 billion ($5 billion) in investments over the next decade. This figure emerges from a comprehensive assessment by Kite Consulting, which analyzed data from 850 dairies across the country.

Investment Requirements

According to the report, dairy farmers will need to invest around £472,539 per farm to build infrastructure and acquire additional land essential for climate adaptation. This translates to an annual expenditure of £47,254 per farm. The study highlights that this substantial investment is necessary to protect dairy operations from the impacts of climate change and ensure long-term sustainability.

Cost Per Liter and Environmental Compliance

In addition to infrastructure investments, dairy farmers should anticipate an extra cost of 2.4 pence per liter of milk to meet environmental compliance requirements over the next decade. This added expense is expected to compound existing production costs, placing further financial pressure on dairy operations.

Assessment Basis

Kite Consulting’s report is based on an average herd size of 236 cows, housed for approximately 30 weeks each year. This assessment provides a benchmark for understanding the scale of investment required to future-proof dairy farms against climate-related challenges.

Implications for the UK Dairy Industry

The findings underscore the pressing need for the UK dairy industry to plan and budget for climate resilience. With nearly half of the dairies expressing plans to increase milk production in the coming years, these investments are critical for maintaining production levels while adapting to environmental changes. The report’s insights are a call to action for farmers and stakeholders to priorities climate resilience in their long-term strategies.

As the UK dairy industry faces these substantial financial challenges, it is crucial for stakeholders to collaborate and develop strategies to manage the costs associated with climate resilience. The £3.9 billion investment requirement represents a significant commitment to ensuring the sustainability and future viability of dairy farming in the UK.

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